The Jews thoroughly defeated their enemies.- Esther 8:5-11 9:16, 17. ( Esther 4:10-16 7:1-10) Ahasuerus then allowed Esther and Mordecai to issue another decree, authorizing the Jews to defend themselves. ( Esther 3:13-15 4:1, 5) With the help of her older cousin, Mordecai, and at the risk of her life, Esther revealed the scheme to her husband, King Ahasuerus. This evil scheme was the work of a man named Haman, who was the prime minister. She discovered that an official decree had been issued that designated a specific day on which all Jews living in the Persian Empire were to be killed. What did she do? Queen Esther used her influence to prevent the genocide of her own people. Who was Esther? She was a Jewess who was chosen by Persian King Ahasuerus to become his queen. ▸ For a further discussion about Deborah, see the article “ I Arose as a Mother in Israel.” ![]() When they did so, she generously gave them credit for what they did. She encouraged others to do the right thing in God’s eyes. ![]() What can we learn from Deborah? Deborah was self-sacrificing and courageous. In that song she mentioned the role that Jael, another fearless woman, had played in defeating the Canaanites.- Judges, chapter 5. ( Judges 4:6, 7) When Barak asked Deborah to go with him, she did not give in to fear but willingly complied with his request.- Judges 4:8, 9.Īfter God gave the Israelites a decisive victory, Deborah composed at least part of the song that she and Barak sang recounting the event. At his direction, she summoned Barak to lead an Israelite army against their Canaanite oppressors. What did she do? The prophetess Deborah courageously supported God’s worshippers. God also used her to help settle problems among the Israelites.- Judges 4:4, 5. Who was Deborah? She was a prophetess whom Israel’s God, Jehovah, used to reveal his will on matters affecting his people. ▸ For a further discussion about Abigail, see the article “ She Acted With Discretion.” She handled a tense situation calmly and did so with tact, courage, and resourcefulness. To keep peace, she was willing to apologize for something that was not her fault. What can we learn from Abigail? Although beautiful and wealthy, Abigail had a balanced view of herself. ( 1 Samuel 25:32, 33) Soon thereafter, Nabal died and Abigail became David’s wife.- 1 Samuel 25:37-41. ( 1 Samuel 25:14-19, 24-31) When David saw her gift, observed her humility, and heard her wise advice, he recognized that God had used her to prevent a tragedy. She gave her servants a supply of food to take to David and his men, and she followed to beg David for mercy. David was incensed! So he and his men went out to kill Nabal and all the men of his household.- 1 Samuel 25:10-12, 22.Ībigail acted quickly when she heard what her husband had done. But when messengers from David asked Nabal for some food, Nabal insolently refused to provide it. While David and his men were there, they protected Nabal’s flocks of sheep from robbers. She and Nabal lived in the region where David, Israel’s future king, was hiding as a fugitive. What did she do? Abigail acted with wisdom and discernment in order to avoid calamity. Abigail, however, was discerning and humble, as well as beautiful both physically and spiritually.- 1 Samuel 25:3. It is important to note that this means that both in Europe as well as in the world as a whole, English is now a language that is mainly used by bi- and multilinguals, and that its (often monolingual) native speakers are a minority.Who was Abigail? She was the wife of a wealthy but harsh man named Nabal. Clearly, the role of English as the chosen foreign language of communication in Europe is an extremely important one, and one that is on the increase. ![]() In this definition, then, a lingua franca has no native speakers, and this notion is carried over into definitions of English as a lingua franca, such as in the following example: ' is a 'contact language' between persons who share neither a common native tongue nor a common (national) culture, and for whom English is the chosen foreign language of communication' (Firth, 1996, p. "But what do we mean by the term English as a lingua franca? The term lingua franca is usually taken to mean 'any lingual medium of communication between people of different mother tongues, for whom it is a second language' (Samarin, 1987, p.
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